Located in the inland plateau of South Africa, Johannesburg is one of the largest cities on the African continent. The city is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and breathtaking landscapes. One of the most curious aspects about Johannesburg is its altitude above sea level. Let's explore just how high Johannesburg is and what that means for the city and its inhabitants.
What is Johannesburg's Altitude?
Johannesburg sits at an altitude of 1,753 meters (5,751 feet) above sea level. That puts it significantly higher than many other major cities around the world. For comparison, New York City sits at an altitude of just 10 meters (33 feet) above sea level, while the world's highest capital, La Paz in Bolivia, sits at 3,640 meters (11,942 feet) above sea level.
What Does Johannesburg's Altitude Mean?
The altitude of Johannesburg may not seem like a significant attribute, but it has a profound impact on the city's climate, lifestyle, and even sports. The city's high altitude means that the air is thinner, which means that it contains less oxygen. This lower oxygen level can leave individuals feeling tired or out of breath during physical activity. Additionally, the lack of oxygen can also make the city feel colder than it actually is.
However, the high altitude also means that Johannesburg experiences a pleasantly mild climate throughout the year. The city has a subtropical highland climate, which means that it generally experiences warm, rainy summers and cool, dry winters. Visitors to Johannesburg can expect to enjoy comfortable temperatures, with an average high of 26°C (79°F) in the summer and an average high of 16°C (61°F) in the winter.
Altitude and Sports
Johannesburg's altitude also impacts the city's sports scene. The city has a reputation as a high-performance sports destination due to the thinner air. The South African cricket team often plays matches at Johannesburg's Wanderers Stadium, which has a reputation for producing high-scoring games due to the favorable conditions for batsmen. The altitude also provides the opportunity for long-range shots in football, as evidenced by the numerous high-scoring games that have taken place at the city's Soccer City Stadium.
The Highest City in South Africa
By virtue of its altitude, Johannesburg holds the title of the highest city in South Africa. The elevated location of the city provides residents with stunning views of the surrounding hills and mountains. Visitors to Johannesburg can enjoy a cable car ride to the top of Northcliff Hill, which provides some of the most beautiful views of the city and its surroundings.
Conclusion
Johannesburg's altitude adds an interesting dimension to the city's already rich cultural and geographical landscape. While it may not be the highest city in the world, its elevation above sea level has a significant impact on the city's climate, lifestyle, and sports scene.
